Analysis on the status quo of 0-14 years old children′s cross-provincial medical treatment in Shandong province / 中华医院管理杂志

Objective:To analyze the current situation and problems of cross-provincial medical treatment for children in Shandong province, and put forward corresponding countermeasures.Methods:The FUTang Updating medical REcords(FUTURE)database established by Futang Children′s Medical Development Research Center was selected to extract the data of 0-14 years old children who were discharged outside Shandong province from January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2020 and whose current address was in Shandong province, and the data of hospitalized children in a children′s hospital in Shandong province during the same period were selected for comparison. The SPSS 22.0 software was used to establish the database, and statistics and analysis were made on the number of cases, main flow direction, departments, types of diseases and hospitalization cost of children.Results:A total of 13 071 cases accepted cross-provincial medical treatment were included, and the main flow of medical treatment was Beijing Children′s Hospital. The data of 87 742 children admitted to a children′s hospital in Shandong province at the same time were included. The proportion of female and school-age children in children accepted cross-provincial medical treatment was higher than that of local patients, and the hospitalization cost was higher than that of local patients. The main diseases for children seeking medical treatment outside the province were tumors, immune diseases and other serious diseases or chronic diseases, while the main diseases for children seeking medical treatment in the province were respiratory diseases such as pneumonia.Conclusions:The proportion of tumors and immune diseases among children aged 0-14 years accepted cross-provincial medical treatment is relatively high. Hospitals in Shandong province should pay attention to the construction of key specialties, actively develop new technologies and new businesses, and enhance the core competitiveness of hospitals. At the same time, we should improve the medical service system and guide patients to seek medical care reasonably through policies.

Effect of ADAM17-shRNA on proliferation of human breast cancer cell line MCF-7 in hypoxia / 重庆医学

Objective To investigate the effects of shRNA targeting a disintegrin and metalloproteinases 17(ADAM17)on the proliferation of human breast cancer MCF-7 cells in hypoxia environment.Methods The four specific ADAM17-shRNA se-quences aiming at ADAM17 were designed,transfected into MCF-7 cells by electroporation,and cultured in hypoxia environment. The experiment was divided into the control group (blank phosphate buffer solution,PBS),nonsense sequence group (transfected with ADAM17-shNC)and shRNA transfection group (transfected with ADAM17-shRNA,the highest silencing efficiency of shR-NA was selected for following experiments).Real-time PCR was used to detect the expression of ADAM17 mRNA.The prolifera-tion ability and cell cycle change of MCF-7 cells were detected by iCELLigence and flow cytometry (FCM),respectively.Results Compared with control group and nonsense sequence group,the four ADAM17-shRNA transfection groups all had the silence effect on ADAM17 gene expression (P <0.05 ),the difference was statistically significant(P <0.05 ),particularly shRNA1219 had the highest inhibitory rate (F =5.11,P <0.01 ).The cellular proliferation ability and cell growth speed in the shRNA transfection group were significantly decreased compared with the control group and nonsense sequence group (P <0.05).Most cells of shRNA transfection group remained in the G0/G1 phase (73.35 ± 2.45 ),which in the control group and nonsense sequence group was (62.56±2.35)and (62.68 ±1.20)respectively,the difference was statistically significant(P <0.05).The cell cycle progression was significantly delayed.Conclusion ADAM17-shRNA inhibits the proliferation of MCF-7 cells under hypoxic environment.

The expression and significance of serum microRNA-183 and TK1 in patients with colorectal cancer / 天津医药

Objective To detect the expression and significance of serum miRNA-183 and TK1 in patients with colorectal cancer, and the mechanism thereof. Methods Fifty-two serum samples of colorectal cancer patients and paired health serum samples were collected. The expression of miRNA-183 was detected by real-time quantitative PCR, and TK1 was detected by Western blot enhanced chemiluminescence assay. The correlation between miRNA-183 and TK1 and their relations with the clinicpathologic characteristics were analyzed. Results The serum miRNA-183 expression was significantly higher in colorectal cancer group than that in normal control group (P<0.01). The expression of serum miRNA-183 was significantly higher in stage Ⅲ-Ⅳ group than that in stage Ⅰ-Ⅱ group (P < 0.01). There was more significant increase in serum miRNA-183 in lymphatic metastasis group than that without lymphatic metastasis group (P < 0.01). Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve showed that of there was a diagnostic value for serum miRNA-183 in colorectal cancer, with an optimal value of 1.15. The diagnostic sensitivity and specificity were 78.8%and 67.3%, and the positive predictive value and negative predictive value were 78.9%and 70.2%. The serum TK1 expression was also higher in colorectal cancer group compared with that of normal control group (P<0.01). And the TK1 expression was also higher in stageⅢ-Ⅳgroup than that in stageⅠ-Ⅱgroup (P<0.01). Furthermore, miRNA-183 expression was positively correlated with TK1 expression (rs=0.692, P<0.01). Conclusion The serum expression levels of miR-183 and TK1 may act as tumor markers for early colorectal cancer diagnosis, and also can be used to predict the malignant degree and prognosis of colorectal cancer.

Clinical observation of preventive use of antibiotic inguinal hernial repair without tension and its significance / 吉林大学学报(医学版)

Objective:To explore the necessity of the preventive use of antibiotics and the effects of age and operation time on the efficacy of inguinal hernia repair without tension,and to elucidate the clinical significance of the preventive application of prophylactic antibiotics in inguinal hernia repair without tension.Methods:A total of 228 patients with inguinal hernia repair without tension were selected,amomg them 42 cases with high infection factors were treated with antibiotics (treated group),and 186 cases were not treated with antibiotics(untreated group) during the preoperative period.The prophylactic antibiotics were given 30 min before surgery,and the conventional dose was not used more than 48 h after surgery.All the cases were treated with artificial repair materials for the procedure of inguinal hernial repair without tension.The age,highest body temperature,white blood cell count,operation time,hospitalization time,and postoperative body temperature of all the 228 cases were recorded and analyzed statistically.Results:The preoperative and postoperative white blood cell counts had significant differences between the patients0.05).Compared with the patients with the operation time>90 min,the white blood cell count and hospitalization time of the patients with the operation time ≤90 min were increased (P90 min and the patients with the operation time≤90 min (P>0.05).The white blood cell count,operation time,hospitalization time and postoperative body temperature of the patients between treated group and untreated group had no significant differences (P>0.05).Conclusion:The use of antibiotics in the high-risk patients and non-use of antibiotics in the majority of elective inguinal hernia repair without tension can ensure the safe and performability of the patients.

Longterm outcomes of umbilical hernia repair in cirrhotics / 中华普通外科杂志

Objective To evaluate umbilical hernia repair in cirrhotic patients.Methods Clinical data of 65 cirrhotics undergoing umbilical hernia repair from Jan 2009 to Dec 2015 were retrospectively analyzed.Results 32 cases underwent emergency surgery,2 cases were complicated with incision infection,2 cases suffered from hepatic encephalopathy.34 cases underwent elective surgery,1 case had incision hematoma but there was no incision complication in the 13 patients with mesh repair.All cases were cured,and no patient died in 30 days after the operation.The median follow-up time was 31 months and the mortality rate was 51.6％,and 3 cases were lost to follow up.Recurrence developed in 3 cases,the recurrence rate was 4.8％.One-year mortality rate was 32.3％ in emergency patients and 16.1％ in elective patients.Conclusions The elective surgery has less complication and low mortality rate compared with emergency operation.Polypropylene mesh repair for umbilical hernia complicated with cirrhosis is safe.Long term survival is dependent on the progress of liver cirrhosis.

Differential expression of microRNAs in the intervertebral disc of hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha deficient mice / 中国组织工程研究

BACKGROUND:It is confirmed that the absence of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) accelerates the degenerative process in the intervertebral discs, and microRNAs have an important role in degeneration of the intervertebral discs. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the changes of microRNAs in the intervertebral discs of HIF-1α-deficient (HIF-1α-/-) mice which may mediate the signaling pathway of HIF-1α in the intervertebral discs. METHODS: As previously reported, HIF-1α-/- mice were established. HIF-1α-/- mice and HIF-1αflox/flox mice (control mice) aged 4 weeks were used. MRI and histological staining were used to evaluate the degeneration of the intervertebral discs. Total RNAs were extracted from the intervertebral discs tissues by Trizol, and the differential expression profile of microRNAs was harvested by significance analysis of microarrays and Cluster, based on microarray screening. Real-time quantitative reverse transcription-PCR was applied to verify the reliability of microRNA array results. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:The number of nucleus pulposus cels in the intervertebral discs of HIF-1α-/- mice was decreased, the cels presented with smal size and the color deepened in the cytoplasm. Finaly, differential expression profile of microRNAs (n=10) was obtained, seven of which were upregulated and three were downregulated. In conclusion, the loss of HIF-1α may cause the imbalance of some important miRNAs, which may result in a large amount of dead nuclear pulposus cels and mediate disc degeneration in HIF-1α-/- mice.

Operative treatment for groin hernia with defect of entire posterior wall of the inguinal canal / 中国普通外科杂志

Objective To evaluate the tension-free herniorrhaphy for groin hernia with defect of the entire posterior wall. Methods Fifty-four patients underwent tension-free repair for groin hernia with defect of posterior wall of the groin canal by one of two kinds of prosthesis, Bard Mesh PerFix Plug in 8 cases, Bard Mash in 2 cases and Gore-Tex Micromesh in 44 cases, under epidural anesthesia. Results Inguinal groin hernia of entire posterior wall defect was diagnosed when the defect of the posterior wall was larger than 4 cm in length. Operations were all successful in patients with pimary hernia and recurrent hernia. The mean postoperative follow up was 12.8 months with no recurrence. Conclusions The two tension-free herniorrhaphies for this type of groin hernia were safe and effective.